12/17/2012

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) (2)


Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward in relation to an adjacent vertebra. The symptoms that accompany spondylolisthesis include pain in the low back, thighs and/or legs, muscle spasms, weakness, and/or tight hamstring muscles.
-Degree of slippage classified in grades, Grade I being the least amount, Grade IV the most
-Many people affected experience no pain or symptoms
-May result from improper lifting of heavy items, weightlifting, or high impact sports, such as football or gymnastics




Common symptoms
-Low back pain
-Lordosis (swayback)
-Pain and/or weakness in legs
-Tightness in the hamstrings (muscles at back of thigh)
-Symptoms grow worse with exercise




Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the canal that surrounds the spinal cord. The narrowing can be caused by the enlargement of joints, arthritis, bone spurs or the calcification of ligaments in the spine. As the canal narrows, pressure may be placed on nerves causing pain and/or numbness felt in the back and legs.
-A degenerative condition that is most common in older adults
-Years of wear-and-tear contribute to the condition
-It is possible to be born with spinal stenosis




Common symptoms
-Low back pain
-Weakness, tingling, numbness or pain in legs
-Standing or walking brings on symptoms
-Rest may reduce symptoms
-Leaning forward often relieves symptoms





It is not intended as medical advice to any specific person. If you have any need for personal advice or have any questions regarding your health, please consult your orthopedic doctors for diagnosis and treatment.