2/22/2018

憂鬱症的治療

憂鬱症症狀是多樣化的,隨著憂鬱症輕重程度、病程與年齡等因素而不同。常見的憂鬱症症狀如下:
生理症狀

胃口變差、食慾減退或增加、體重明顯減輕或增加、失眠、嗜睡、極度疲勞、缺乏能量、反應激動或遲緩、性慾降低、頭痛、頭昏、眼睛疲勞、眼角酸痛、口渴、頸部酸痛、胸悶、呼叫不暢、胸痛、腹脹、頻尿、身體酸痛、盜汗、便秘等。


心理症狀

憂 鬱、心情沮喪、無助、易傷感流淚、激動易怒、害怕、恐懼、寂寞、無聊、冷淡、滿足感減少、意興闌珊、失去幽默感、悲觀、感到罪惡感或無價值感、容易感到挫 折、社交退縮、健忘、思考與注意力減退、決斷力變差、猶豫不決、意志喪失、工作效率差、出現自殺意念及行為、胸部沈重、苦悶、強迫回想往事等。 

 
憂鬱症的治療

80%憂鬱症患者經過妥善的治療後,可以恢復正常的生活。常用的憂鬱症治療方法如下:

1.      藥物治療
抗憂鬱劑、鎮靜劑、安眠藥、抗精神病藥物。

2.      心理治療
改變不適當的認知、思考習慣或行為。心理方面的治療神經外科醫生查詢

3.      運動
運動有益憂鬱症患者,可以使心情得到放鬆,而陽光中的紫外線多少也能改善心情,所以,有機會就多曬曬太陽吧。

4.      好的生活習慣
規律與安定的生活作息是憂鬱症患者最需要的,早睡早起,保持身心愉快,不要陷入負面情緒中,可以培養聆聽音樂的習慣,試著以愉悅的心情面對每一天,凡事應該抱持積極樂觀的態度。





參考資料www.brain-spine.com.hk
以上所提供的資訊僅作為教育及參考用途,如果你有任何醫療問題,
應向神經外科醫生查詢,而不應單倚賴以上提供的資料。

2/13/2018

Why do I need surgery ? (2)







Preparing for surgery
You may be told to see your general practitioner before surgery to check your overall health. Tell your doctor what medications you are taking, and ask if you should stop taking any medications before surgery. 
 
o make your recovery easier, prepare your home for life after surgery. Place important things within easy reach. Remove safety hazards that might cause you to lose your balance. Arrange for someone to help you at home and around the house after surgery. You will most likely be told not to eat or drink the night before the surgery. Be sure you read and understand this entire booklet. Your surgeon is required to let you know of the potential risks, as well as benefits, of this surgery.



After surgery
Ask your surgeon about your specific recovery plan following surgery. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to recover from surgery as quickly as possible and increase your chances of a successful outcome.
 
After surgery your surgeon may refer you to physical therapist who will teach you exercises to improve your strength and increase your mobility. The goal of physical therapy is to help you become active as soon as possible, using safe body movements that protect your neck.
Recovering from pain and surgery is an ongoing process. How fast you recover depends on your commitment to working closely with your physical therapist, and moving and exercising correctly, as recommended by your surgeon.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reference: www.brain-spine.com.hk/
It is not intended as medical advice to any specific person. If you have any need for personal advice or have any questions regarding your health, please consult your orthopedic doctors for diagnosis and treatment.

2/06/2018

Why do I need surgery ? (1)




As discs lose their water content because of disease or age, they lose their height and bring the vertebrae closer together. The consequence is a weakening of the shock absorption properties of the disc and a narrowing of the openings for the nerves in the sides of the spine. Additionally, a loss of disc height may cause the formation of bone spurs, which can push against your spinal cord and/or nerves. 

When a disc ruptures in the cervical spine, it puts pressure on one or more nerve roots (called nerve root compression) or on the spinal cord, causing pain and other symptoms in the neck and arms. Living with this pain or weakness and tingling in the arms can be disabling.


Disc degeneration
With the advice of your doctor, you may have tried other treatments for some time now which did not relieve your pain or dysfunction. Or perhaps your doctor has determined that irreparable damage would result without surgery. Your doctor has recommended that you consider the PRESTIGE® LP Cervical Disc Prosthesis, which provides for motion following surgery, instead of the more common fusion procedure.


What is involved in a PRESTIGE® LP Cervical Disc System procedure?
This surgery involves the use of a new medical device, which is designed to replace the disc which sits between the vertebrae in your neck. Your disc, which is damaged or diseased, is surgically removed through an incision made in the front of the neck.

In its place, your surgeon will prepare a space and insert a PRESTIGE® LP Cervical Disc Prosthesis. The device utilizes a ball and socket design which is designed to allow for motion to be preserved.




Reference: www.brain-spine.com.hk/
It is not intended as medical advice to any specific person. If you have any need for personal advice or have any questions regarding your health, please consult your orthopedic doctors for diagnosis and treatment.